Formation du Past Perfect ⏳
📌 Structure
Sujet + HAD + Participe Passé
✅ I had finished before he arrived.
✅ She had left when I called.
📋 Les Trois Formes
| Forme | Structure | Exemple |
|---|---|---|
| Affirmative | S + had + PP | They had eaten. |
| Négative | S + had not (hadn't) + PP | They hadn't eaten. |
| Question | Had + S + PP? | Had they eaten? |
🎯 Utilisation
| Usage | Exemple |
|---|---|
| Action antérieure | I had finished before he came. |
| Avec "when" | When I arrived, she had left. |
| Avec "after" | After I had eaten, I left. |
| Avec "before" | Before she called, I had gone. |
⚡ Past Perfect vs Past Simple
Past Perfect = L'action qui s'est passée EN PREMIER
Past Simple = L'action qui s'est passée APRÈS
✅ When I arrived, he had left. (Il était déjà parti)